Smart & Targeted Drug Delivery Systems

 

The tumor microenvironment poses physical barriers that limits the penetrance and effectiveness of systemically injected anti-cancer agents. The abnormal and poorly functioning tumor-associated vasculature renders homogeneous drug distribution impossible. In brain tumors like glioblastoma, these aberrancies are made even more complicated by the presence of a semi-intact blood-brain-barrier (i.e., the “blood-tumor-barrier”). Engineering-based approaches can provide solutions for smarter drug delivery systems – targeted specifically to the tumor endothelium and local microenvironment – including but not limited to:

  • Passive and active uptake mechanisms
  • Nano-/micro-particle delivery vehicles
  • Immunoengineering for cell-based therapies
  • Chemical, thermal, electrical, or mechanical delivery/release

     

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    (Left) Vakoc et al., Nature Medicine, 2009. (Right) Arvanitis et al., PNAS, 2018.